Cemeteries of New Orleans: A Tour of Cultural Landmarks
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By: Jyssica Schwartz
Cemeteries in New Orleans transcend being mere burial grounds – they represent cultural landmarks that mirror the city’s distinctive history, traditions, and architectural styles. Referred to as the “Cities of the Dead,” these above-ground cemeteries have become integral to New Orleans’ identity and a must-visit attraction for tourists worldwide.
In This Article
TL;DR
New Orleans embraced above-ground burials due to its elevation below sea level.
The cemeteries showcase diverse architectural styles and intricate tomb designs, reflecting the city’s cultural heritage.
These “Cities of the Dead” are significant cultural sites, contributing to the city’s folklore, arts, and tourism industry.
Historical Development of New Orleans Cemeteries
The evolution of burial practices in New Orleans can be traced back to the 18th century when the city’s founders faced the challenge of burying the dead in a place built below sea level. Traditional in-ground burials were impractical, as coffins would often resurface during floods or heavy rains. To address this issue, the solution of above-ground entombment was adopted, giving rise to the distinctive “Cities of the Dead.”
The St. Louis Cemetery No. 1, established in 1789, was the first cemetery designed for above-ground burial. Its layout, with tombs resembling buildings and organized into “streets,” was inspired by the famous Père-Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. This innovative approach not only solved the practical challenges but also created a unique architectural landscape that has become synonymous with New Orleans.
Architectural Styles and Tomb Designs
The cemeteries of New Orleans are renowned for their diverse architectural styles and intricate tomb designs. The above-ground tombs and mausoleums range from simple brick structures to elaborate marble masterpieces adorned with sculptures, ironwork, and intricate carvings.
Many of these tombs reflect the cultural influences of the city’s diverse population, including French, Spanish, Creole, and African traditions. The iconic “oven vaults,” where bodies were placed inside the walls of the tombs to decompose in the heat, are a unique feature of New Orleans’ burial practices.
Notable Cemeteries and Their Residents
St. Louis Cemetery No. 1
Among the most famous cemeteries in New Orleans is St. Louis Cemetery No. 1, which houses the alleged tomb of Marie Laveau, the renowned Voodoo queen. Her tomb, adorned with X’s and offerings left by visitors seeking her spiritual guidance, has become a pilgrimage site for those interested in the city’s rich Voodoo heritage.
Lafayette Cemetery No. 1
Other notable cemeteries include Lafayette Cemetery No. 1, a non-denominational burial ground that served as inspiration for Anne Rice’s novels.
St. Louis Cemetery No. 2
St. Louis Cemetery No. 2 is the final resting place of jazz legends like Danny Barker and Ernie K-Doe.
Cultural Practices and Traditions
The cemeteries of New Orleans are not just places of mourning but also sites of vibrant cultural traditions. One of the most significant events is the annual All Saints’ Day celebration on November 1st, when families gather to clean and decorate the tombs of their loved ones, often leaving offerings and holding picnics among the graves.
Guided tours of the cemeteries have also become a popular activity, allowing visitors to learn about the city’s history, folklore, and architectural heritage while exploring these fascinating “Cities of the Dead.”
Preservation Efforts and Challenges
Preserving these historic cemeteries is an ongoing challenge, as they face threats from weather damage, vandalism, and the passage of time. Local organizations, such as the New Orleans Cemeteries Association, work tirelessly to maintain and restore these sites, ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate their cultural significance.
Additionally, the city government and various preservation groups have implemented measures to protect and conserve these cultural landmarks, recognizing their importance to New Orleans’ identity and tourism industry.
Impact on Tourism
The cemeteries of New Orleans have become major tourist attractions, drawing visitors from around the world who are captivated by their unique beauty and rich history. These “Cities of the Dead” contribute significantly to the local economy and reinforce the city’s reputation as a major cultural destination.
Guided tours, ghost tours, and even film and television productions have all helped to showcase the cemeteries’ allure, further solidifying their place as iconic landmarks in the city’s cultural landscape.
Future Outlook
As New Orleans continues to evolve and adapt to modern urban development, the preservation and celebration of its historic cemeteries remain a priority. These cultural landmarks serve as a testament to the city’s resilience, diversity, and enduring spirit, ensuring that the stories and traditions of past generations are passed down to future ones.
With ongoing efforts from local organizations, government bodies, and a community deeply invested in preserving its heritage, the cemeteries of New Orleans will continue to captivate visitors and locals alike, offering a unique glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage for years to come.
Jyssica Schwartz is the Managing Editor at Inside NOLA, with extensive experience in business development, writing, and project management. As an accomplished author of six books and three journals, Jyssica's passion for storytelling is evident in her meticulous content creation. At Inside NOLA, she crafts engaging articles that highlight the vibrant culture, history, and unique aspects of New Orleans. Whether detailing the best po'boy spots, guiding readers through the historic French Quarter, or sharing the city's rich musical heritage, Jyssica's work perfectly captures the essence of life in the Crescent City. An optimist and cat lover, she brings entrepreneurial spirit and a deep love for New Orleans to the Inside NOLA team.
